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Access AIP articles from Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg --
Winners of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics
Discover every article that AIP has published from these two Nobel Laureates since 1988 -- the year of their prize-winning discovery of giant magnetoresistance. Articles from 1988-1997 are freely available, without a subscription.
Read about the 2007 Nobel Prize in physics in AIP's Physics News Update.
 Also: Read APS Journal Articles from Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg
Static and dynamic magnetic properties of Fe-Cr-layered structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange
F. Saurenbach, U. Walz, L. Hinchey, P. Grünberg, and W. Zinn
J. Appl. Phys. 63, 3473 (1988)
Molecular beam epitaxial growth of Fe/Cr multilayers on (001)GaAs
P. Etienne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich, F. Nguyen-Van-Dau, A. Fert, and J. Massies
Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 162 (1988)
Critical steps in the molecular beam epitaxy of high quality Ag/Fe superlattices on (001) GaAs
P. Etienne, J. Massies, F. Nguyen-Van-Dau, A. Barthelemy, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 2239 (1989)
The study of mechanical properties of a-C:H films by Brillouin scattering and ultralow load indentation
X. Jiang, J. W. Zou, K. Reichelt, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 66, 4729 (1989)
A comparative study of the molecular-beam epitaxial growth of Ag/Fe, Ag/Cr, and Fe/Cr superlattices on GaAs (001)
P. Etienne, S. Lequien, F. Nguyen-Van-Dau, R. Cabanel, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich, J. Massies, A. Fert, A. Barthelemy, and F. Petroff
J. Appl. Phys. 67, 5400 (1990)
Magnetic properties of (001)bcc Fe/(001)fcc Ag superlattices
R. Cabanel, P. Etienne, S. Lequien, G. Creuzet, A. Barthelemy, and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 67, 5409 (1990)
The magnetic state and its macroscopic anisotropy in amorphous rare-earth alloys (invited)
M. J. O'Shea, K. M. Lee, and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 67, 5769 (1990)
Magnetic and transport properties of Fe/Cr superlattices (invited)
A. Barthelemy, A. Fert, M. N. Baibich, S. Hadjoudj, F. Petroff, P. Etienne, R. Cabanel, S. Lequien, F. Nguyen Van Dau, and G. Creuzet
J. Appl. Phys. 67, 5908 (1990)
Theory of magnetic superlattices: Interlayer exchange coupling and magnetoresistance of transition metal structures (invited)
P. M. Levy, K. Ounadjela, S. Zhang, Y. Wang, C. B. Sommers, and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 67, 5914 (1990)
Mechanical properties of a-Si:H films studied by Brillouin scattering and nanoindenter
X. Jiang, B. Goranchev, K. Schmidt, P. Grünberg, and K. Reichelt
J. Appl. Phys. 67, 6772 (1990)
Layered magnetic structures: Antiferromagnetic-type interlayer coupling and magnetoresistance due to antiparallel alignment
P. Grünberg, S. Demokritov, A. Fuss, M. Vohl, and J. A. Wolf
J. Appl. Phys. 69, 4789 (1991)
Exchange coupling of ferromagnetic layers across nonmagnetic interlayers (abstract)
M. Vohl, J. A. Wolf, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 69, 4802 (1991)
Magnetic properties and structure of DyNi/Mo multilayers
P. Perera, M. J. O'Shea, and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 69, 5292 (1991)
Interlayer exchange, magnetotransport, and magnetic domains in Fe-Cr layered structures (invited) (abstract)
P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 70, 5876 (1991)
Interplay between oscillatory exchange coupling and coercivities in giant magnetoresistive [Ni[sub 80]Fe[sub 20]/Cu/Co/Cu] multilayers
T. Valet, J. C. Jacquet, P. Galtier, J. M. Coutellier, L. G. Pereira, R. Morel, D. Lottis, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 3187 (1992)
Magnetoresistance in rf-sputtered (NiFe/Cu/Co/Cu) spin-valve multilayers
D. Lottis, A. Fert, R. Morel, L. G. Pereira, J. C. Jacquet, P. Galtier, J. M. Coutellier, and T. Valet
J. Appl. Phys. 73, 5515 (1993)
Magnetic and magnetotransport properties of (100)Fe/Pd superlattices (abstract)
J. R. Childress, A. Schuhl, O. Durand, P. Galtier, V. Cros, K. Ounadjela, J.-M. George, and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 73, 5988 (1993)
Interfacial reconstruction and short-period oscillatory coupling in Fe/Cr/Fe multilayers after electron bombardment
S. O. Demokritov, J. A. Wolf, and P. Grünberg
Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2147 (1993)
Growth temperature dependence of biquadratic coupling in Fe/Cr(100) superlattices studied by polarized neutron reflectivity and x-ray diffraction (abstract)
M. Schafer, J. A. Wolf, P. Grünberg, J. F. Ankner, A. Schreyer, H. Zabel, and C. F. Majkrzak
J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6193 (1994)
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co[sub x]Pd[sub 1 - x] alloy films grown by molecular beam epitaxy
J. R. Childress, J. L. Duvail, S. Jasmin, A. Barthelemy, A. Fert, A. Schuhl, O. Durand, and P. Galtier
J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6412 (1994)
Magnetic properties of cobalt clusters deposited on MgO substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (abstract)
R. Morel, A. Barthelemy, F. Charriere, J. R. Childress, A. Fert, B. Bellamy, and A. Masson
J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6623 (1994)
Perpendicular magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers: Theoretical model and discussion (invited)
Albert Fert, Thierry Valet, and Jozef Barnas
J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6693 (1994)
Calculation of the temperature dependence of the giant MR and application to Co/Cu multilayers
J. L. Duvail, A. Fert, L. G. Pereira, and D. K. Lottis
J. Appl. Phys. 75, 7070 (1994)
High temperature operation of GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb double-heterostructure lasers emitting near 2.1 mu m
A. N. Baranov, C. Fouillant, P. Grünberg, J. L. Lazzari, S. Gaillard, and A. Joullie
Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 616 (1994)
Giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayered nanowires
L. Piraux, J. M. George, J. F. Despres, C. Leroy, E. Ferain, R. Legras, K. Ounadjela, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2484 (1994)
Magnetoresistance and magnetization oscillations in Fe/Cr/Fe trilayers
R. Schad, C. D. Potter, P. Belien, G. Verbanck, V. V. Moshchalkov, Y. Bruynseraede, M. Schafer, R. Schafer, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 76, 6604 (1994)
Magnetic dipole mechanism for biquadratic interlayer coupling (abstract)
S. Demokritov, E. Tsymbal, P. Grünberg, W. Zinn, and Ivan K. Schuller
J. Appl. Phys. 76, 7091 (1994)
Polarized neutron reflectivity studies of biquadratic coupling in [Fe/Cr] (100) and [Fe/Al] (100) superlattices and films (invited) (abstract)
J. F. Ankner, A. Schreyer, H. Zabel, J. A. Borchers, C. F. Majkrzak, M. Schafer, J. A. Wolf, P. Grünberg, M. E. Filipkowski, C. J. Gutierrez, J. J. Krebs, and G. A. Prinz
J. Appl. Phys. 76, 7092 (1994)
Investigation of 90[degree] coupling in Fe/Ag/Fe structures: "Loose spins" and fluctuation mechanism
M. Schafer, S. Demokritov, S. Muller-Pfeiffer, R. Schafer, M. Schneider, P. Grünberg, and W. Zinn
J. Appl. Phys. 77, 6432 (1995)
Interdiffusion induced enhancement of one-dimensional level separation in quantum wires
J. M. Sallese, J. F. Carlin, M. Gailhanou, and P. Grünberg
Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2633 (1995)
Biquadratic coupling in Fe/Au/Fe trilayers: Experimental evidence for the magnetic-dipole mechanism
U. Rucker, S. Demokritov, E. Tsymbal, P. Grünberg, and W. Zinn
J. Appl. Phys. 78, 387 (1995)
Structural, field, and temperature dependence of noncollinear magnetic coupling in Fe/Cr(001) superlattices (abstract)
J. F. Ankner, H. Kaiser, K. Hamacher, A. Schreyer, Th. Zeidler, H. Zabel, C. F. Majkrzak, M. Schafer, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 79, 4782 (1996)
Perpendicular giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayered nanowires
S. Dubois, C. Marchal, J. M. Beuken, L. Piraux, J. L. Duvail, A. Fert, J. M. George, and J. L. Maurice
Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 396 (1997)
Temperature dependence of noncollinear magnetic coupling in Fe/Cr(001) superlattices
J. F. Ankner, H. Kaiser, A. Schreyer, Th. Zeidler, H. Zabel, M. Schafer, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 81, 3765 (1997)
Perpendicular giant magnetoresistance in Co/Cu and permalloy/Cu multilayered nanowires (abstract)
S. Dubois, J. L. Duvail, A. Fert, J. M. George, J. L. Maurice, and L. Piraux
J. Appl. Phys. 81, 4569 (1997)
Inverse CPP-GMR in (A/Cu/Co/Cu) multilayers (A=NiCr, FeCr, FeV) and discussion of the spin asymmetry induced by impurities
C. Vouille, A. Fert, A. Barthelemy, S. Y. Hsu, R. Loloee, and P. A. Schroeder
J. Appl. Phys. 81, 4573 (1997)
Brillouin light scattering from ultrathin iron films (abstract)
Q. Leng, P. X. Zhang, P. A. Grünberg, and W. Zinn
J. Appl. Phys. 81, 4705 (1997)
Ferromagnetic resonance and x-ray diffraction investigations of ion irradiated Ag/Fe/Ag-(001)-films
D. Kurowski, R. Meckenstock, J. Pelzl, K. Brand, P. Sonntag, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 81, 5243 (1997)
Antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling in epitaxial Fe/EuS (100) bilayers (abstract)
S. O. Demokritov, U. Rucker, R. R. Arons, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 81, 5348 (1997)
Strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of nanostripes obtained by cutting thin epitaxial Fe layer using the atomic saw method
L. Ressier, A. Schuhl, F. Nguyen Van Dau, K. Postava, M. Goiran, J. P. Peyrade, and A. R. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 81, 5464 (1997)
Spin-dependent tunneling between ferromagnetic metals in a new type of tunnel junction (abstract)
F. Schelp, S. F. Lee, F. Fettar, F. Nguyen van Dau, F. Petroff, A. Vaures, and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 81, 5508 (1997)
END OF FREELY AVAILABLE ARTICLES: The below articles are available to subscribers or for individual purchase
Magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic tunnel junctions with Al[sub 2]O[sub 3] barriers formed by rf sputter etching in Ar/O[sub 2] plasma
J. Nassar, M. Hehn, A. Vaures, F. Petroff, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 698 (1998)
Enhanced tunnel magnetoresistance at high bias voltage in double-barrier planar junctions
F. Montaigne, J. Nassar, A. Vaures, F. Nguyen Van Dau, F. Petroff, A. Schuhl, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2829 (1998)
Magnetic domains and magnetization reversal in epitaxial Fe layers patterned by the atomic saw method
H. Jaffres, L. Ressier, J. P. Peyrade, A. R. Fert, P. Gogol, A. Thiaville, A. Schuhl, and F. Nguyen Van Dau
J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4375 (1998)
Electrodeposition of patterned magnetic nanostructures
J. L. Duvail, S. Dubois, L. Piraux, A. Vaures, A. Fert, D. Adam, M. Champagne, F. Rousseaux, and D. Decanini
J. Appl. Phys. 84, 6359 (1998)
Large magnetoresistance in tunnel junctions with an iron oxide electrode
P. Seneor, A. Fert, J.-L. Maurice, F. Montaigne, F. Petroff, and A. Vaures
Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 4017 (1999)
Test of unified picture of spin-dependent transport in perpendicular (CPP) giant magnetoresistance and bulk alloys
W. Park, R. Loloee, J. A. Caballero, W. P. Pratt, Jr., P. A. Schroeder, J. Bass, A. Fert, and C. Vouille
J. Appl. Phys. 85, 4542 (1999)
Magnetoresistive tunnel junctions deposited on laterally modulated substrates
F. Montaigne, P. Gogol, J. Briatico, J. L. Maurice, F. Nguyen Van Dau, F. Petroff, A. Fert, and A. Schuhl
Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3286 (2000)
Ultraviolet light assisted oxidation for magnetic tunnel junctions
P. Rottlander, H. Kohlstedt, P. Grünberg, and E. Girgis
J. Appl. Phys. 87, 6067 (2000)
Structural, magnetic, transport, and magneto-optical properties of single crystal La[sub 2/3]Sr[sub 1/3]MnO[sub 3] thin films
J. F. Bobo, D. Magnoux, R. Porres, B. Raquet, J. C. Ousset, A. R. Fert, Ch. Roucau, P. Baules, M. J. Casanove, and E. Snoeck
J. Appl. Phys. 87, 6773 (2000)
Magnetic phase diagrams of the trilayers with the noncollinear coupling in the form of the proximity magnetism model
Shi-shen Yan, P. Grünberg, and Liang-mo Mei
J. Appl. Phys. 88, 983 (2000)
Spin-polarized current induced switching in Co/Cu/Co pillars
J. Grollier, V. Cros, A. Hamzic, J. M. George, H. Jaffres, A. Fert, G. Faini, J. Ben Youssef, and H. Legall
Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3663 (2001)
Magneto-optical Kerr effect in laser-patterned La[sub 2/3]Sr[sub 1/3]MnO[sub 3] epitaxial thin films
M. Bibes, D. Hrabovsky, B. Martinez, A. R. Fert, V. Trtik, M. Varela, and J. Fontcuberta
J. Appl. Phys. 89, 6958 (2001)
Large magnetoresistance in Fe/MgO/FeCo(001) epitaxial tunnel junctions on GaAs(001)
M. Bowen, V. Cros, F. Petroff, A. Fert, C. Martinez Boubeta, J. L. Costa-Kramer, J. V. Anguita, A. Cebollada, F. Briones, J. M. de Teresa, L. Morellon, M. R. Ibarra, F. Guell, F. Peiro, and A. Cornet
Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1655 (2001)
Conducting tip atomic force microscopy analysis of aluminum oxide barrier defects decorated by electrodeposition
J. Carrey, K. Bouzehouane, J.-M. George, C. Ceneray, A. Fert, A. Vaures, S. Kenane, and L. Piraux
Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3158 (2001)
Exchange coupling of molecular-beam-epitaxy-grown Fe/Al/Fe trilayers by dynamic techniques
Bijoy K. Kuanr, M. Buchmeier, Daniel E. Burgler, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7209 (2002)
Anisotropy of quadratic magneto-optic effects in reflection
K. Postava, D. Hrabovsky, J. Pistora, A. R. Fert, S. Visnovsky, and T. Yamaguchi
J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7293 (2002)
Sputter growth and magnetic properties of exchange-biased La[sub 1/4]Ca[sub 3/4]MnO[sub 3]--La[sub 2/3]Sr[sub 1/3]MnO[sub 3] epitaxial bilayers
D. Magnoux, D. Hrabovsky, P. Baules, M. J. Casanove, E. Snoeck, A. R. Fert, and J. F. Bobo
J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7730 (2002)
Spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal into a semiconductor
H. Jaffres and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 91, 8111 (2002)
Enhanced antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in Fe/Si/Fe epitaxial trilayers with Fe[sub 0.5]Si[sub 0.5] boundary layers
R. R. Gareev, D. E. Burgler, M. Buchmeier, R. Schreiber, and P. Grünberg
Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1264 (2002)
Magnetization reversal in GaMnAs layers studied by Kerr effect
D. Hrabovsky, E. Vanelle, A. R. Fert, D. S. Yee, J. P. Redoules, J. Sadowski, J. Kanski, and L. Ilver
Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2806 (2002)
Switching the magnetic configuration of a spin valve by current-induced domain wall motion
J. Grollier, D. Lacour, V. Cros, A. Hamzic, A. Vaures, A. Fert, D. Adam, and G. Faini
J. Appl. Phys. 92, 4825 (2002)
Permalloy thin films on MgO(001): Epitaxial growth and physical properties
F. Michelini, L. Ressier, J. Degauque, P. Baules, A. R. Fert, J. P. Peyrade, and J. F. Bobo
J. Appl. Phys. 92, 7337 (2002)
Nearly total spin polarization in La[sub 2/3]Sr[sub 1/3]MnO[sub 3] from tunneling experiments
M. Bowen, M. Bibes, A. Barthelemy, J.-P. Contour, A. Anane, Y. Lemaitre, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 233 (2003)
Spin-wave modes and line broadening in strongly coupled epitaxial Fe/Al/Fe and Fe/Si/Fe trilayers observed by Brillouin light scattering
B. K. Kuanr, M. Buchmeier, R. R. Gareev, D. E. Burgler, R. Schreiber, and P. Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 93, 3427 (2003)
Tunneling in epitaxial Fe/Si/Fe structures with strong antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling
R. R. Gareev, L. L. Pohlmann, S. Stein, D. E. Burgler, P. A. Grünberg, and M. Siegel
J. Appl. Phys. 93, 8038 (2003)
Transport in magnetic nanostructures in the presence of Coulomb interaction (invited)
J. Martinek, J. Barnas, A. Fert, S. Maekawa, and G. Schön
J. Appl. Phys. 93, 8265 (2003)
Switching a spin valve back and forth by current-induced domain wall motion
J. Grollier, P. Boulenc, V. Cros, A. Hamzic, A. Vaures, A. Fert, and G. Faini
Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 509 (2003)
Antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling across epitaxial, Ge-containing spacers
R. R. Gareev, D. E. Burgler, R. Schreiber, H. Braak, M. Buchmeier, and P. A. Grünberg
Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1806 (2003)
Tunnel magnetoresistance in nanojunctions based on Sr[sub 2]FeMoO[sub 6]
M. Bibes, K. Bouzehouane, A. Barthelemy, M. Besse, S. Fusil, M. Bowen, P. Seneor, J. Carrey, V. Cros, A. Vaures, J.-P. Contour, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2629 (2003)
Domain wall displacement induced by subnanosecond pulsed current
C. K. Lim, T. Devolder, C. Chappert, J. Grollier, V. Cros, A. Vaures, A. Fert, and G. Faini
Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2820 (2004)
Capacitance variation of an assembly of clusters in the Coulomb blockade regime
J. Carrey, P. Seneor, N. Lidgi, H. Jaffres, F. Nguyen Van Dau, A. Fert, A. Friederich, F. Montaigne, and A. Vaures
J. Appl. Phys. 95, 1265 (2004)
Inverted current-driven switching in Fe(Cr)/Cr/Fe(Cr) nanopillars
M. AlHajDarwish, A. Fert, W. P. Pratt, Jr., and J. Bass
J. Appl. Phys. 95, 6771 (2004)
Spin-transfer-induced domain wall motion in a spin valve
J. Grollier, P. Boulenc, V. Cros, A. Hamzic, A. Vaures, A. Fert, and G. Faini
J. Appl. Phys. 95, 6777 (2004)
Rotating-field magnetoresistance of exchange-biased spin valves
Amitesh Paul, Matthias Buchmeier, Daniel E. Burgler, and Peter Grünberg
J. Appl. Phys. 97, 023910 (2005)
Kerr measurements on single-domain SrRuO[sub 3] thin films
G. Herranz, N. Dix, F. Sanchez, B. Martinez, J. Fontcuberta, M. V. Garcia-Cuenca, C. Ferrater, M. Varela, D. Hrabovsky, and A. R. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 97, 10M321 (2005)
Spin filtering through ferrimagnetic NiFe[sub 2]O[sub 4] tunnel barriers
U. Luders, M. Bibes, K. Bouzehouane, E. Jacquet, J.-P. Contour, S. Fusil, J.-F. Bobo, J. Fontcuberta, A. Barthelemy, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 082505 (2006)
La[sub 2/3]Sr[sub 1/3]MnO[sub 3]--La[sub 0.1]Bi[sub 0.9]MnO[sub 3] heterostructures for spin filtering
M. Gajek, M. Bibes, M. Varela, J. Fontcuberta, G. Herranz, S. Fusil, K. Bouzehouane, A. Barthelemy, and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 99, 08E504 (2006)
Interface specific-resistance and scattering asymmetry of permalloy/Al
N. Theodoropoulou, A. Sharma, R. Loloee, W. P. Pratt, Jr., J. Bass, A. Fert, and H. Jaffres
J. Appl. Phys. 99, 08G502 (2006)
Hybrid perovskite-spinel magnetic tunnel junctions based on conductive ferrimagnetic NiFe[sub 2]O[sub 4]
U. Luders, G. Herranz, M. Bibes, K. Bouzehouane, E. Jacquet, J.-P. Contour, S. Fusil, J.-F. Bobo, J. Fontcuberta, A. Barthelemy, and A. Fert
J. Appl. Phys. 99, 08K301 (2006)
Magnetic properties of Fe films and Fe/Si/Fe trilayers grown on GaAs(001) and MgO(001) by ion-beam sputter epitaxy
Thorsten Damm, Matthias Buchmeier, Alexandra Schindler, Daniel E. Burgler, Peter Grünberg, and Claus M. Schneider
J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093905 (2006)
Evidence for spin injection in a single metallic nanoparticle: A step towards nanospintronics
A. Bernand-Mantel, P. Seneor, N. Lidgi, M. Munoz, V. Cros, S. Fusil, K. Bouzehouane, C. Deranlot, A. Vaures, F. Petroff, and A. Fert
Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 062502 (2006)
Normal and inverse current-induced magnetization switching in a single nanopillar
H. Dassow, R. Lehndorff, D. E. Burgler, M. Buchmeier, P. A. Grünberg, C. M. Schneider, and A. van der Hart
Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 222511 (2006)
Reversible and irreversible current induced domain wall motion in CoFeB based spin valves stripes
S. Laribi, V. Cros, M. Munoz, J. Grollier, A. Hamzic, C. Deranlot, A. Fert, E. Martinez, L. Lopez-Diaz, L. Vila, G. Faini, S. Zoll, and R. Fournel
Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 232505 (2007)
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